德拜函数本条目翻译自其他语言维基百科,需要精通本领域的编者协助校对翻译。如果您精通本领域,又能清楚地将来源语言翻译为中文,欢迎您协助参与校对与修订,原文参见维基数据。德拜函数(Debye function)是彼得·德拜于1912年估算声子对固体的比热的德拜模型时创立的函数,定义如下 德拜函数 D n ( x ) = n x n ∫ 0 x t n e t − 1 d t . {\displaystyle D_{n}(x)={\frac {n}{x^{n}}}\int _{0}^{x}{\frac {t^{n}}{e^{t}-1}}\,dt.} 展开式 D n ( x ) = 1 − n 2 ( n + 1 ) x + n ∑ k = 1 ∞ B 2 k ( 2 k + n ) ( 2 k ) ! x 2 k , | x | < 2 π , n ≥ 1 {\displaystyle D_{n}(x)=1-{\frac {n}{2(n+1)}}x+n\sum _{k=1}^{\infty }{\frac {B_{2k}}{(2k+n)(2k)!}}x^{2k},\quad |x|<2\pi ,\ n\geq 1} 。 其中 B 2 k {\displaystyle B_{2k}} 是伯努利数。 D n ( x ) = n ∗ ( ( − 1 ) n ∗ n ! ∗ ζ ( n + 1 ) + ∑ m = 0 n ( ( − 1 ) n − m + 1 ∗ n ! ∗ x m ∗ L i n − m + 1 ( e x / m ! ) ) x n + 1 − n n + 1 {\displaystyle D_{n}(x)={\frac {n*((-1)^{n}*n!*\zeta (n+1)+\sum _{m=0}^{n}((-1)^{n-m+1}*n!*x^{m}*Li_{n-m+1}(e^{x}/m!))}{x^{n+1}}}-{\frac {n}{n+1}}} [1]其中 L i m ( x ) {\displaystyle Li_{m}(x)} 是m阶多重对数 渐近式For x → 0 {\displaystyle x\rightarrow 0} : D n ( 0 ) = 1 {\displaystyle D_{n}(0)=1} 。For x ≪ 1 {\displaystyle x\ll 1} : D n {\displaystyle D_{n}} : D n ( x ) ∝ ∫ 0 ∞ d t t n exp ( t ) − 1 = Γ ( n + 1 ) ζ ( n + 1 ) . [ ℜ n > 0 ] {\displaystyle D_{n}(x)\propto \int _{0}^{\infty }{\rm {d}}t{\frac {t^{n}}{\exp(t)-1}}=\Gamma (n+1)\zeta (n+1).\quad [\Re \,n>0]} [2] 相关函数 Debye function Maple complex3D animation 也有将德拜函数定义为[3] d n ( z ) = ∫ 0 x t n e t − 1 d t {\displaystyle d_{n}(z)=\int _{0}^{x}{\frac {t^{n}}{e^{t}-1}}dt} = n ! ∗ ζ ( n + 1 ) − x n + 1 n + 1 + ∑ k = 0 n ( ( − 1 ) k + 1 ∗ ( ∏ j = 0 k − 1 ( ( n − j ) ∗ x n − k ∗ L i k + 1 ( e x p ( x ) ) ) ) ) {\displaystyle =n!*\zeta (n+1)-{\frac {x^{n+1}}{n+1}}+\sum _{k=0}^{n}((-1)^{k+1}*(\prod _{j=0}^{k-1}((n-j)*x^{n-k}*Li_{k+1}(exp(x)))))} 参考文献 ^ A. E. Dubinov, A. A. Dubinova ,Exact integral-free expressions for the integral Debye functions,Technical Physics Letters,December 2008, Volume 34, Issue 12, pp 999-1001 ^ Gradshteyn, I. S., & Ryzhik, I. M. (1980). Table of integrals. Series, and Products (Academic, New York, 1980), (3.411). ^ Milton abramowitz Irene Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions,National Bureau of Standards, p998 1972