贾格迪什·巴格瓦蒂

贾格迪什·纳特瓦尔拉·巴格瓦蒂（英语：Jagdish Natwarlal Bhagwati，1934年7月26日－）是一名印度裔美国经济学家，是他那一代人中最有影响力的贸易理论家之一[1][2][3]。他是哥伦比亚大学经济学和法律的大学教授，也是美国外交关系协会的国际经济学高级研究员。他对国际贸易理论和经济发展做出了重大贡献。

贾格迪什·巴格瓦蒂
Jagdish Bhagwati
Jagdish N. Bhagwati Professor Jagdish pa Columbia University talar vid invigningen av Nordiskt globaliseringsforum i Riksgransen 2008-04-02.jpg
出生 (1934-07-26) 1934年7月26日（88岁）
 英属印度孟买
公民权 美国[1][2][3]
配偶帕德玛·德赛（英语：Padma Desai）
研究机构哥伦比亚大学
印度统计学会（英语：Indian Statistical Institute）
德里经济学院（英语：Delhi School of Economics）
麻省理工学院
西德纳姆商业与经济学院（英语：Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics）
研究领域国际经济学、全球化、自由贸易
学派新古典经济学派
母校西德纳姆商业与经济学院（英语：Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics）（BA）
剑桥大学圣约翰学院（BA）
麻省理工学院（PhD）
博士导师查尔斯·P·金德伯格[4]
博士生杰纳·格罗斯曼（英语：Gene Grossman）[5]
卡罗琳·弗里德（英语：Caroline Freund）
受影响于罗伯特·索洛
奖项莲花赐勋章

巴格瓦蒂被广泛认为是1991年印度经济改革的思想之父。他是美国学术界唯一一个在他还在大学任教时就有一个以他名字命名的教授。他是哥伦比亚大学仅有的10位拥有大学教授头衔的学者之一[6]。巴格瓦蒂获得了多个著名奖项，包括旭日章、莲花赐勋章 、弗兰克·塞德曼政治经济学杰出奖和瑞士自由奖[7]。

2014年，《金融时报》称他是“他那一代人中从未获得过诺贝尔奖的最杰出的经济学家之一”。包括诺贝尔经济学奖得主保罗·克鲁曼在内的其同行们都赞同这一观点。“对我来说，关键的一点是，在贾格迪什把它说出来之前，人们根本不清楚贸易经济中的扭曲与政策的关系。一旦他这样做了，它就变得如此清晰，以至于很难相信必须有人来指出它。在我看来，这使得他的工作具有诺贝尔奖的价值。”[8]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Levy, Philip I.; Barfield, Claude, Swap: How Trade Works, American Enterprise Institute Press: 111, 16 October 2011, ISBN 978-0-8447-7207-3, For a thorough assessment of the challenges presented by trade and the environment by an author brought up in India but now a U.S. citizen, see Jagdish Bhagwati, In Defense of Globalization (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004) 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Heilemann, John. Gearing Ourselves for Globalization Free trade isn't the cause of the world's ills, says Columbia professor Jagdish Bhagwati. It's the best cure we have for them--if only we can stomach it.. Fortune Magazine. August 1, 2004 [18 March 2017]. His name may not be immediately familiar, but anyone interested in understanding globalization ought to be acquainted with Jagdish Bhagwati. Born in India, schooled in Britain, and now an American citizen, Bhagwati is an international economist and one of only 10 scholars who hold the title of University Professor at Columbia. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Drezner, Daniel W. Review of "In Defense of Globalization" by Jagdish Bhagwati, New York: Oxford University Press. New York Times. August 18, 2004. If anyone can rise to this challenge, it should be Jagdish Bhagwati. An esteemed international economist, Bhagwati is a university professor at Columbia and a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. He has advised the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. Born in India, educated in Britain and now an American citizen, he can claim to understand all points of view. 
  4. ^ Bhagwati, Jagdish N. Essays in international economics (学位论文). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 11 May 1967. hdl:1721.1/61807. 
  5. ^ PDS login. library.mit.edu. 
  6. ^ Heilemann, John. Gearing Ourselves for Globalization Free trade isn't the cause of the world's ills, says Columbia professor Jagdish Bhagwati. It's the best cure we have for them--if only we can stomach it.. Fortune Magazine. August 1, 2004 [18 March 2017]. His name may not be immediately familiar, but anyone interested in understanding globalization ought to be acquainted with Jagdish Bhagwati. Born in India, schooled in Britain, and now an American citizen, Bhagwati is an international economist and one of only 10 scholars who hold the title of University Professor at Columbia. 
  7. ^ Jagdish Bhagwati. American Academy. [2022-06-22] （美国英语）. 
  8. ^ Finance and Development. Finance and Development | F&D. [2022-06-15] （美国英语）.